许多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇匮乏的通病。同学们想要前进托福写作分数，除了清楚的思路、无缺的规划以外，简练有用而且多样化的言语表达也是至关重要的。

因而，小智今日化身课代表为我们收拾了100个托福写作黄金词汇和替换词，我们必定要熟练掌控哦！

1. famous people 名人

替换词：celebrities （奇数为 celebrity）

2. opinion 观念

替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

3. complex 凌乱的

替换词：intricate

(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

4. part 有些

替换词：component

5. person 人

替换词：individual

6. friends 兄弟、火伴

替换词：companions

7. enemy 敌人

替换词：opponent / foe

8. narrow minds 狭隘的脑筋或观念

替换词：insular minds

9. boring 无聊的

替换词：tedious

(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

10. cold 严寒的

替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)

11. dangerous 风险的

替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)

12. nowadays 当前

替换词：currently

13. result 成果

替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)

14. obvious 显着的

替换词：apparent / manifest

15. field 领域

替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

16. wrong 差错的

替换词：erroneous

(incorrect or partly correct)

17. change 改动、改动

替换词：convert

(change into another form)

18. rich 赋有

替换词：affluent

(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

19. attractive 招引人的

替换词：appealing

(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

20. best 最佳的

替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

21. unbelievable 难以相信的

替换词：inconceivable

(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)

22. method 办法

替换词：avenue

(away of getting something done)

23. famous 闻名的、优良的

替换词：distinguished

(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

24. ancient 陈旧的

替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

25. possible 可以的、合理的

替换词：feasible

(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

26. so 因而

替换词：consequently / accordingly

27. rare 很少发生的

替换词：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

28. careful 留心的、稳重的

替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)

29. dislike 不喜爱、厌烦

替换词：abhor

(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)

30. near 邻近的

替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)

31. common 广泛的

替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

32. important 重要的

替换词：crucial

(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

33.a life without regular exercise

短少守时训练的日子

替换词：a sedentary lifestyle

34. very popular 很受等待

替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous

35. strong 强有力的

替换词：powerful / mighty

36. be better than 比…好

替换词：be superior to

37. many 许多、许多

替换词：numerous

38. most suitable 最适合的

替换词：optimal

39. alone 孑立的

替换词：solitary

40. be the same 相同

替换词：be identical /

be homogenous / be uniform

41. happy 开心的

替换词：delighted

42. good for the environment

对环境好，环保

替换词：eco-friendly

43. doubt sth. 置疑某事

替换词：be skeptical about sth.

44. have many different abilities 文武双全、多面手

替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded

45. poor-quality 质量差

替换词：substandard

46. spend a lot of money

花钱大手大脚

替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life

47. with long history 前史悠长

替换词：time-honored（后边常常跟笼统名词，比方 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）

48. be very interested in 对…感快乐喜爱

替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in

49. be qualified for 担任

替换词：be eligible for

50. very difficult 很困难

替换词：daunting / formidable

51. having wrong opinions

观念差错

替换词：be skewed / biased

52. enough 满足的

替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant

53. too much 太多、许多的

替换词：excessive

54. very little 很小

替换词：minimal

55. cause bad effects 发生不良成果

替换词：counterproductive

56. make sth. strong 使某物健壮

替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.

57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟

替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.

58. stop 中止

替换词：cease

59. appear 呈现

替换词：emerge / arise

60. begin 初步

替换词：commence / initiate

61. keep complaining about sth.

诉苦某事

替换词：grumble about sth.

62. try hard to do sth. 尽力做某事

替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.

63. decrease 降低

替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐步缓慢的削减）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指时刻短的降低)

64. develop fast 打开灵敏

替换词：flourish / thrive

65. develop 培育、培育

替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后边常常跟和教育有关的名词，比方 cultivate an interest in social issues）

66. support 撑持

替换词：buttress / bolster

67. work hard 尽力作业、专心作业

替换词：work assiduously

68. consider 沉思、思考

替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder

69. meet 遇到

替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文明或许 success 这样偏大一些的论题）

70. provide sth. 供给某物

替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 常常可以标明「供给」）

71. like sth. very much

非常喜爱某物

替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.

72. consider sth. valuable

觉得某物有价值

替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.

73. solve 处置

替换词：tackle / combat / address

74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事

替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.

75. achieve 完成

替换词：fulfill

76. appear in large numbers 许多呈现

替换词：sprout up / mushroom

77. pay…for (one’s loss) 付出（丢掉）

替换词：compensate…for…

78. contribute to 有助于

替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）

79. hate 厌烦、对立

替换词：resent / hold a grudge against

80、is not limited to… 不限于

替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…

81. improve 前进

替换词：boost / enhance（比方 boost solidarity 增进联合 / enhance productivity 前进出产率）

82. waste 浪费

替换词：use… lavishly

83. change… a lot 改变很大

替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…

84. obey 遵守、遵循

替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后边跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）

85. depend on 取决于

替换词：hinge on / be contingent on

86. make one’s dream come true

完成愿望

替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal

87. get rid of 脱节、除去

替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类论题，扔掉）

88. mainly 首要地

替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly

89. In the old days,… 在曩昔

替换词：Traditionally,…

/ Historically,…

90. before… 在… 之前

替换词：prior to…

91. be punished by the law

被法令制裁

替换词：be brought to justice

92. It is common for sb. to…

对…来说很广泛

替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…

93. in this aspect 在这方面

替换词：in this regard / in this respect

94. in fact 实际上、本质上

替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially

95. It is impossible that… 不可以能

替换词：It is highly unlikely that…

96. The cause of A is B.

A 的缘由是 B

替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B

97. sth

. stops 某物中止不动

替换词：sth. comes to a standstill

98. carry out 打开

替换词：launch / conduct

99. pace of life 日子节奏

替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life

100. adapt to 习气

替换词：adjust to / acclimate to